6.2.3. NPM Installation

6.2.3.1. Ubuntu

6.2.3.1.1. Prerequisites

NICs

  • Ubuntu 14.04
  1. Start with an Ubuntu trusty(14.04) instance with 2 nics:

    • eth0 for the ‘public’ network - providing access to RackHD APIs, and providing routed (layer3) access to out of band network for machines under management
    • eth1 for dhcp/pxe to boot/configure the machines
  2. Edit the network:

    • eth0 - assign IP address as appropriate for the environment, or you can use DHCP

    • eth1 static ( 172.31.128.0/22 )

      this is the ‘default’. it can be changed, but more than one file needs to be changed.)


  • Ubuntu 16.04
  1. Start with an Ubuntu xenial(16.04) instance with 2 nics:

    • ens160 for the ‘public’ network - providing access to RackHD APIs, and providing routed (layer3) access to out of band network for machines under management
    • ens192 for dhcp/pxe to boot/configure the machines
  2. Edit the network:

    • ens160 - assign IP address as appropriate for the environment, or you can use DHCP

    • ens192 static ( 172.31.128.0/22 )

      this is the ‘default’. it can be changed, but more than one file needs to be changed.)

Packages

  • NodeJS 4.x

    1. Remove Node.js (< 4.0)

      If Node.js is installed via apt, but is older than version 4.x, do this first (apt-get installs v0.10 by default)

      sudo apt-get remove nodejs nodejs-legacy
      
    2. Install Node.js 4.x

      Add the NodeSource key and repository (instructions copied from https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#manual-installation):

      curl --silent https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
      VERSION=node_4.x
      DISTRO="$(lsb_release -s -c)"
      echo "deb https://deb.nodesource.com/$VERSION $DISTRO main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
      echo "deb-src https://deb.nodesource.com/$VERSION $DISTRO main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
      
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install nodejs
      
    3. Verify Node.js 4.x

      $ node -v
      v4.4.5
      

  • Dependencies

    Install dependency packages

    sudo apt-get install build-essential
    sudo apt-get install libkrb5-dev
    sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server
    sudo apt-get install mongodb
    sudo apt-get install snmp
    sudo apt-get install ipmitool
    
    sudo apt-get install git
    sudo apt-get install unzip
    sudo apt-get install ansible
    sudo apt-get install apt-mirror
    sudo apt-get install amtterm
    
    sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
    

    Note: MongoDB versions 2.4.9 (on Ubuntu 14.04), 2.6.10 (on Ubuntu 16.04) and 3.4.9 (on both Ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04) are verified with RackHD. For more details on how to install MongDB 3.4.9, please refer to: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/


6.2.3.1.2. Install & Configure RackHD

  1. Install RackHD NPM Packages

    Install the latest release of RackHD

    for service in $(echo "on-dhcp-proxy on-http on-tftp on-syslog on-taskgraph");
    do
    npm install $service;
    done
    

  1. Basic RackHD Configuration

    • DHCP

      Update /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf per your network configuration

      # RackHD added lines
      deny duplicates;
      
      ignore-client-uids true;
      
      subnet 172.31.128.0 netmask 255.255.240.0 {
        range 172.31.128.2 172.31.143.254;
        # Use this option to signal to the PXE client that we are doing proxy DHCP
        option vendor-class-identifier "PXEClient";
      }
      
    • Open Ports in Firewall

      If the firewall is enabled, open below ports in firewall:

      • 4011/udp
      • 8080/tcp
      • 67/udp
      • 8443/tcp
      • 69/udp
      • 9080/tcp

      An example of opening port:

      sudo ufw allow 8080
      
    • CONFIGURATION FILE

      Create the required file /opt/monorail/config.json , you can use the demonstration configuration file at https://github.com/RackHD/RackHD/blob/master/packer/ansible/roles/monorail/files/config.json as a reference.

    • RACKHD BINARY SUPPORT FILES

      Download binary files from bintray and placed them with below shell script.

      #!/bin/bash
      
      mkdir -p node_modules/on-tftp/static/tftp
      cd node_modules/on-tftp/static/tftp
      
      for file in $(echo "\
      monorail.ipxe \
      monorail-undionly.kpxe \
      monorail-efi64-snponly.efi \
      monorail-efi32-snponly.efi");do
      wget "https://dl.bintray.com/rackhd/binary/ipxe/$file"
      done
      
      cd -
      
      mkdir -p node_modules/on-http/static/http/common
      cd node_modules/on-http/static/http/common
      
      for file in $(echo "\
      discovery.docker.tar.xz \
      initrd-1.2.0-rancher \
      vmlinuz-1.2.0-rancher");do
      wget "https://dl.bintray.com/rackhd/binary/builds/$file"
      done
      
      cd -
      
  2. Start RackHD

    Start the 5 services of RackHD with pm2 and a yml file.

    1. Install pm2
    sudo npm install pm2 -g
    
    1. Prepare a yml file

      An example of yml file:

      apps:
        - script: index.js
          name: on-taskgraph
          cwd: node_modules/on-taskgraph
        - script: index.js
          name: on-http
          cwd: node_modules/on-http
        - script: index.js
          name: on-dhcp-proxy
          cwd: node_modules/on-dhcp-proxy
        - script: index.js
          name: on-syslog
          cwd: node_modules/on-syslog
        - script: index.js
          name: on-tftp
          cwd: node_modules/on-tftp
      
    2. Start Services

    sudo pm2 start rackhd.yml
    

    All the services are started:

    ┌───────────────┬────┬──────┬───────┬────────┬─────────┬────────┬──────┬───────────┬──────────┐
    │ App name      │ id │ mode │ pid   │ status │ restart │ uptime │ cpu  │ mem       │ watching │
    ├───────────────┼────┼──────┼───────┼────────┼─────────┼────────┼──────┼───────────┼──────────┤
    │ on-dhcp-proxy │ 2  │ fork │ 16189 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 60%  │ 21.2 MB   │ disabled │
    │ on-http       │ 1  │ fork │ 16183 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 100% │ 21.3 MB   │ disabled │
    │ on-syslog     │ 3  │ fork │ 16195 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 60%  │ 20.5 MB   │ disabled │
    │ on-taskgraph  │ 0  │ fork │ 16177 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 6%   │ 21.3 MB   │ disabled │
    │ on-tftp       │ 4  │ fork │ 16201 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 66%  │ 19.5 MB   │ disabled │
    └───────────────┴────┴──────┴───────┴────────┴─────────┴────────┴──────┴───────────┴──────────┘
    

6.2.3.1.3. How to Erase the Database to Restart Everything

sudo pm2 stop rackhd.yml

mongo pxe
    db.dropDatabase()
    ^D

sudo pm2 start rackhd.yml

6.2.3.2. CentOS 7

6.2.3.2.1. Prerequisites

NICs

  1. Start with an centos 7 instance with 2 nics:

    • eno16777984 for the ‘public’ network - providing access to RackHD APIs, and providing routed (layer3) access to out of band network for machines under management
    • eno33557248 for dhcp/pxe to boot/configure the machines
  2. Edit the network:

    • eno16777984 - assign IP address as appropriate for the environment, or you can use DHCP

    • eno33557248 static ( 172.31.128.0/22 )

      this is the ‘default’. it can be changed, but more than one file needs to be changed.)

Packages

  • NodeJS 4.x

    1. Remove Node.js (< 4.0)

      If Node.js is installed via yum, but is older than version 4.x, do this first .. code:

      sudo yum remove nodejs
      
    2. Install Node.js 4.x

      Instructions copied from https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#manual-installation:

      curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_4.x |sudo bash -
      sudo yum install -y nodejs
      

      Optional: install build tools

      To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:

      yum install gcc-c++ make
      # or: yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
      
    3. Verify Node.js 4.x

      $ node -v
      v4.4.5
      

  • RabbitMQ

    1. Install Erlang

      sudo yum -y update
      sudo yum install -y epel-release
      sudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel autoconf java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel git wget wxBase.x86_64
      
      wget http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
      sudo rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
      sudo yum -y update
      
    2. Verify Erlang

      erl
      

      Sample output:

      Erlang/OTP 19 [erts-8.2] [source-fbd2db2] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
      
      Eshell V8.2  (abort with ^G)
      1>
      
    3. Install RabbitMQ

      wget https://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.1/rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm
      sudo rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
      sudo yum install -y rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm
      
    4. Start RabbitMQ

      sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server
      sudo systemctl status rabbitmq-server
      
  • MongoDB

    1. Configure the package management system (yum)

      Create a /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.4.repo and add below lines:

      [mongodb-org-3.4]
      name=MongoDB Repository
      baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/
      gpgcheck=1
      enabled=1
      gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc
      
    2. Install MongoDB

    sudo yum install -y mongodb-org
    
    1. Start MongoDB
    sudo systemctl start mongod.service
    sudo systemctl status mongod.service
    
  • snmp

    1. Install snmp
    sudo yum install -y net-snmp
    
    1. Start snmp
    sudo systemctl start snmpd.service
    sudo systemctl status snmpd.service
    
  • ipmitool

    sudo yum install -y OpenIPMI ipmitool
    
  • git

    1. Install git
    sudo yum install -y git
    
    1. Verify git
    git --version
    
  • ansible

    1. Install ansible
    sudo yum install -y ansible
    
    1. Verify ansible
    ansible --version
    

    Sample output:

    ansible 2.2.0.0
      config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
      configured module search path = Default w/o overrides
    
  • amtterm

    sudo yum install amtterm
    
  • dhcp

    sudo yum install -y dhcp
    sudo cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
    

6.2.3.2.2. Install & Configure RackHD

  1. Install RackHD NPM Packages

    Install the latest release of RackHD

    for service in $(echo "on-dhcp-proxy on-http on-tftp on-syslog on-taskgraph");
    do
    npm install $service;
    done
    

  1. Basic RackHD Configuration

    • DHCP

      Update /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf per your network configuration

      # RackHD added lines
      deny duplicates;
      
      ignore-client-uids true;
      
      subnet 172.31.128.0 netmask 255.255.240.0 {
        range 172.31.128.2 172.31.143.254;
        # Use this option to signal to the PXE client that we are doing proxy DHCP
        option vendor-class-identifier "PXEClient";
      }
      
    • Open Ports in Firewall

      If the firewall is enabled, open below ports in firewall:

      • 4011/udp
      • 8080/tcp
      • 67/udp
      • 8443/tcp
      • 69/udp
      • 9080/tcp

      An example of opening port:

      sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
      sudo firewall-cmd --reload
      
    • CONFIGURATION FILE

      Create the required file /opt/monorail/config.json , you can use the demonstration configuration file at https://github.com/RackHD/RackHD/blob/master/packer/ansible/roles/monorail/files/config.json as a reference.

    • RACKHD BINARY SUPPORT FILES

      Download binary files from bintray and placed them with below shell script.

      #!/bin/bash
      
      mkdir -p node_modules/on-tftp/static/tftp
      cd node_modules/on-tftp/static/tftp
      
      for file in $(echo "\
      monorail.ipxe \
      monorail-undionly.kpxe \
      monorail-efi64-snponly.efi \
      monorail-efi32-snponly.efi");do
      wget "https://dl.bintray.com/rackhd/binary/ipxe/$file"
      done
      
      cd -
      
      mkdir -p node_modules/on-http/static/http/common
      cd node_modules/on-http/static/http/common
      
      for file in $(echo "\
      discovery.docker.tar.xz \
      initrd-1.2.0-rancher \
      vmlinuz-1.2.0-rancher");do
      wget "https://dl.bintray.com/rackhd/binary/builds/$file"
      done
      
      cd -
      
  2. Start RackHD

    Start the 5 services of RackHD with pm2 and a yml file.

    1. Install pm2
    sudo npm install pm2 -g
    
    1. Prepare a yml file

      An example of yml file:

      apps:
        - script: index.js
          name: on-taskgraph
          cwd: node_modules/on-taskgraph
        - script: index.js
          name: on-http
          cwd: node_modules/on-http
        - script: index.js
          name: on-dhcp-proxy
          cwd: node_modules/on-dhcp-proxy
        - script: index.js
          name: on-syslog
          cwd: node_modules/on-syslog
        - script: index.js
          name: on-tftp
          cwd: node_modules/on-tftp
      
    2. Start Services

    sudo pm2 start rackhd.yml
    

    All the services are started:

    ┌───────────────┬────┬──────┬───────┬────────┬─────────┬────────┬──────┬───────────┬──────────┐
    │ App name      │ id │ mode │ pid   │ status │ restart │ uptime │ cpu  │ mem       │ watching │
    ├───────────────┼────┼──────┼───────┼────────┼─────────┼────────┼──────┼───────────┼──────────┤
    │ on-dhcp-proxy │ 2  │ fork │ 16189 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 60%  │ 21.2 MB   │ disabled │
    │ on-http       │ 1  │ fork │ 16183 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 100% │ 21.3 MB   │ disabled │
    │ on-syslog     │ 3  │ fork │ 16195 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 60%  │ 20.5 MB   │ disabled │
    │ on-taskgraph  │ 0  │ fork │ 16177 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 6%   │ 21.3 MB   │ disabled │
    │ on-tftp       │ 4  │ fork │ 16201 │ online │ 0       │ 0s     │ 66%  │ 19.5 MB   │ disabled │
    └───────────────┴────┴──────┴───────┴────────┴─────────┴────────┴──────┴───────────┴──────────┘
    

6.2.3.2.3. How to Erase the Database to Restart Everything

sudo pm2 stop rackhd.yml

mongo pxe
    db.dropDatabase()
    ^D

sudo pm2 start rackhd.yml